Attitude Towards Obesity for Adolescent Health- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAttitude Towards Obesity for Adolescent Health. Answer: Score matrix between FPS and IAT measures Fat Phobia Scale (FPS: explicit measure) IAT (Implicit measure) Bias towards obese person No bias Bias against obese persons Bias towards obese persons 1 0 0 No bias 0 3 0 Bias against obese persons 0 0 1 Note.N=5, Bias towards: preference for fat people (FPS=2 or less), No bias: no preference (1.99 FPS3.99)Bias against: preference for thin people (FPS=4 or more). The table above represents a number of five individuals who had different attitudes towards obesity. From the table, the horizontal side represents fat phobia scale for explicit measures. Vertical side represents implicit attitude measures. One person tested bias against obese for the implicit and explicit measure. Similar results were obtained for a person biased towards obese. Three persons were neutral for both explicit and implicit measure. Implicit and explicit attitude measures consist of different ideas. This holds where people express their views differently to a certain topic. The newly developed attitude is layered over the older ones and thus the attitudes are changed (Phelan et al 2015). The two measures implicit and explicit are autonomous of differences and they feebly correlate to one another. But if there are no differences in the structures they show greater correlation. The results obtained for (Table 1) shows no difference in ideas for both implicit and explicit hence a great correlation. People with obese are often discriminated because of the attitudes people have towards them. During some job interviews obese people are looked down upon and their chances of being hired for a certain position are ever low. Women with obese are vulnerable to discrimination compared to their male counterparts. They get discriminated regarding their promotions, benefits and even their actual pay (Markland et al 2015). Some studies have revealed that school healthcare staff and teachers have negative attitude and feelings towards obese. These feelings are reflected in school hence discriminating the obese students to a big extent. In social platforms and media, obese people are much discriminated. For example, some television shows portray overweight people in a very negative fashion. This extends to particular settings in the public arena where the obese are rarely given opportunities to express themselves (Lydecker et al 2015). Norm is an element of planned behavior. It is a person's understanding of pressure on participating or not participating in a required behavior change. Subjective norm, on the other hand, is the perception of an individual on a specific behavior that is influenced by the judgment of others like teachers and parent (Sabin et al 2015). E.g. In a school setting, explicit attitudes on obese are suppressed when an obese student is included in a game by a teacher Another element of planned behavior control. It is the capability and confidence of an individual to implement behavior change. It is the extent to which one thinks they can influence a given behavior. E.g. the banning of smoking in public places making it very hard for smokers References Sabin, J. A., Riskind, R. G., Nosek, B. A. (2015). Health care providers implicit and explicit attitudes toward lesbian women and gay men. American Journal of Public Health, 105(9), 1831-1841. Markland, D., Hall, C. R., Duncan, L. R., Simatovic, J. (2015). The effects of an imagery intervention on implicit and explicit exercise attitudes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 17, 24-31. Phelan, S. M., Burgess, D. J., Yeazel, M. W., Hellerstedt, W. L., Griffin, J. M., Ryn, V. M. (2015). Impact of weight bias and stigma on quality of care and outcomes for patients with obesity. Obesity Reviews, 16(4), 319-326. Lydecker, J. A., O'Brien, E., Grilo, C. (2017). Parents Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Towards Childhood Obesity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60(2), S11-S12.